• SEARCH & EXPLORE
  • AUTOMOTIVEJUNCTION
  • AFFILIATES
  • AMAZON
  • APPAREL/FASHION
  • APPLIANCES
  • ART & ARTISTS
  • BICYCLE JUNCTION
  • CAMPING/CAMPERS/OUTDOORS
  • COMPUTERS * ELECTRONICS * GADGETS
  • COSMETICJUNCTION
  • COWSAYSMOO
  • COUPONS & GIVEAWAYS
  • DIAPERJUNCTION.CO
  • DOGGOESWOOF
  • EBAY
  • EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
  • ENTERTAINMENT
  • FINANCIAL
  • FIRSTAIDSUPPLIES
  • FISHING & BOATING
  • FITNESS
  • FOOD
  • FOOTWEAR & FOOT CARE
  • FREEMETER
  • FURNITURE
  • GAMES
  • GEAR
  • GIFT CARDS
  • GIFTS
  • HEALTH & BEAUTY
  • HEALTHCARE RESOURCES
  • HEALTHCARE ROULETTE
  • HORSESAYSNEIGH
  • INSURANCE
  • JEWELRY
  • LIFELONG LEARNING
  • MASKUPJUNCTION
  • MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION PRODUCTS
  • MUSIC
  • OFFICE AND SCHOOL SUPPLIES
  • PORCUPINEJUNCTION
  • REAL ESTATE
  • SHOPPING
  • SPORTS & FITNESS
  • TOOLS & SUPPLIES
  • TRAVEL
  • VINTAGE
  • VITAMINJUNCTION
  • WHATSSOFUNNY
  • WORLD
  • ZOMBIE PREPAREDNESS
  • 08008
  • Store
  • CONTACT

COSMETIC JUNCTION

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 is set of laws passed by Congress in 1938 giving authority to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to oversee the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics. The Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 gives the FDA authority to regulate foods, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices. The act came about as the result of many lessons learned the hard way. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic disasters plagued our nation before these regulations were enacted. The following example is quoted from the American Institute of Opthalmology website. "In 1933 and 1934, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported six cases that highlighted untoward effects of Lash Lure, an eyelash and eyebrow dye popular in the early 1930s. Blindness was one untoward effect, and one particular case of blindness drew sufficient attention to play a major role in improving the safety of cosmetics. In the 1920s and 30s, American women flaunted makeup as never before. School administrators were scandalized by female students and teachers who appeared in class with eyelashes and eyebrows tinted inky black (and hair bobbed, and knees exposed). At that time, nothing prohibited unscrupulous manufacturers from concocting harmful cosmetics that provided profit. Lash Lure was one of those products. Lash Lure, the “new and improved eyebrow and lash dye,” was first manufactured in 1933 under a copyright by the Cosmetic Manufacturing Co. of Los Angeles. It was available only in beauty salons. Magazine advertisements said the “new and improved mascara will give you a radiating personality, with a before and after.”
The first adverse reaction reported in JAMA in July 1933, was severe dermatitis of the eyelids and surrounding skin and exuberant conjunctival edema that began almost immediately after dying the eyelashes with Lash Lure. Complete relief only occurred after removal of all eyelashes. Four months later, JAMA reported four additional cases of adverse side effects with Lash Lure that included a vesicular eruption and marked edema of adjacent skin, as well as keratitis and corneal ulceration and necrosis.

The following year, JAMA reported a fatality associated with Lash Lure. A healthy 52-year-old woman had her right eyebrow completely removed by plucking and Lash Lure applied to the brow and eyelashes. Within a few hours, the right eyelids were swollen closed and, by the next day, the woman had a fever up to 104 F. On the eighth day, she appeared very ill, with deep ulcerations of the right eyelids and palpebral conjunctiva. She died later that day. Plucking the eyebrow had presumably provided multiple entry sites for Lash Lure; death was assumed to ensue from a secondary bacterial infection. Not only was there a rash (literally and figuratively) of reported adverse events from Lash Lure in 1933, but Franklin Roosevelt became president. Roosevelt had a major goal tp better public health. Thus, he provided a receptive ear to petitions for needed changes to the Food and Drug Act.

A 1906 statute had added regulatory functions to the FDA’s original mission of research, but only for food and drugs and to a disturbingly limited extent. When Roosevelt took office, muckraking journalists, activist women’s groups and consumer protection organizations, including Consumers’ Research, pushed a reluctant Congress to further revise the FDA, including regulation of cosmetics.

In addition, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the FDA waged extensive publicity campaigns to promote revision of the Act, including a display at the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair to highlight the lack of regulation of cosmetics. These prominently featured “before” and “after” photos of a woman blinded by Lash Lure. A reporter dubbed the exhibit “The American Chamber of Horrors.”

Time magazine reported, “In the Department of Agriculture’s ‘chamber of horrors’ last month Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt discovered two photographs, pressed them to her breast crying, ‘I cannot bear to look at them.’ The photographs were of a woman who had got some ‘Lash-Lure’ eyebrow and eyelash dye in her eyes.” Paramount released a newsreel about changes proposed for the 1906 Act, which included footage about several women who had corneal damage due to use of an “eyelash beautifier.”

Despite these many efforts, it was not until 1938 that the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act passed, which finally regulated cosmetics. The first product seized under the new law was Lash Lure, which was alleged to be adulterated with “a poisonous or deleterious substance, a coal tar preparation, paraphenylenediamine.” U.S. cosmetic manufacturers were notified that use of PPD in cosmetics would be prosecuted. The company manufacturing Lash Lure had sought to protect itself against damage suits by enclosing in each package a release to be signed by customers absolving the beauty shop, distributor and manufacturer from any blame if the use of Lash Lure resulted in injury.

Paraphenylenediamine is a white powder derived from aniline, which is a component of coal tar, that acquires color upon exposure to air. In about 1.5 percent of individuals, PPD causes an allergic reaction, ranging from mild dermatitis to an urticarial reaction to, rarely, anaphylaxis. Contact dermatitis is particularly severe around the eyes because periocular skin has the thinnest stratum corneum of all skin in the body.

The prevalence of contact sensitization to PPD is increasing in North America. In 2006, the American Contact Dermatitis Society voted it Allergen of the Year." Beauty products are now widely available from dedicated internet-only retailers, who have more recently been joined online by established outlets, including the major department stores and traditional bricks and mortar beauty retailers. WebMD offers some useful tips regarding how to avoid skin reactions from beauty products.
.
ACNE ACURE ALCHIMIE FOREVER ALEXANDER MCQUEEN ALGENIST ALPECIN.COM ALTERNA ALLURE AMAZON AMAZON AMAZON AMIKA AMOREPACIFIC ANGLA CAGLIA SKINCARE ANTI-AGING APA BEAUTY ARCONA AQUIS AVENE AVON BABOR BAREMINERALS BATH & BODY BATTINGTON LASHES BAXTER OF CALIFORNIA BEAUTIFIEDYOU BEAUTIFIEDYOU BEAUTIFIEDYOU BEAUTONOMY BEAUTYBLENDER BEAUTY COUNTER BEAUTY EXPERT BEAUTYTAP BEAUTYFIX BEAUTY KITCHEN BECCA COSMETICS BEVERLY GLEN LABS BEVERLY GLEN LABS BEVERLY GLEN LABS BH COSMETICS BIODERMA BIOELEMENTS BOBBI BROWN BOSCIA BOTTEGA VENETA BRASTY BRIOGEO BRUNELLO CUCINELLI BRUNELLO CUCINELLI BRUNELLO CUCINELLI BURBERRY BURBERRY BURBERRY BY TERRY CALVIN KLEIN CAUDALIE CBmeBEAUTY CELINE CereVe CETAPHIL CHANEL CLARINS CLARITYRX CLEANSERS CLINIQUE COCOA BUTTER COLOGNE FOR MEN COLORESCIENCE COLTORTI COLTORTI COLTORTI COLTORTI COLOR WOW COSMEDIX COSRX COTY COVER FX COVERGIRL COW HAIR BRUSHES DARPHIN DAY SERUM DERMABLEND DERMAFLAGE DERMAFLASH DERMALOGICA DERMSTORE DEVACURL DIOR DOLLAR SHAVE CLUB DOLLAR SHAVE CLUB DOLLAR SHAVE CLUB DR. BRANDT DR. HAUSCHKA DR. LORETTA eb5 eBay BEAUTY eBay COSMETICS eBay HAIR CARE eBay MAKEUP E-COSMETICS.COM E-COSMETICS.COM E-COSMETICS.COM ELEMIS SKIN CARE ELIZABETH GRANT SKIN ELTA MD SKINCARE EMINENCE ESTEE LAUDER ETRO ETRO ETRO EXFOLIATOR BRUSH EYEKO FABER-CASTELL FACE SCRUBS FACIAL MASKS FACIAL TONERS FAUBOURG FENDI FILLERINA FILORGA FIRST AID BEAUTY FLOWER BEAUTY FLOWER BEAUTY FLOWER BEAUTY FOREO FUNGAL FREE NAILS FUR GARNIER GIFT SETS GIVENCY GLAMGLO SCIENCE GLISODIN GLO SKIN BEAUTY GLOSS MODERNE GLOWBIOTICS GLYCOLIX ELITE GLYDERM GLYTONE GOLDFADEN MD GOOD HOUSEKEEPING GROWN ALCHEMIST GUERLAIN GUINOT HAIR BRUSHES HAIRCARE 100 Percent HAIRCARE CarolsDaughtr HAIRCARE SUZSOMERS HAIRMAX HARRY JOSH HARRYS RAZOR FOR MEN HERBIVORE BOTANICALS HERMES HERMES HERMES HEY HONEY SKIN CARE HEY HONEY SKIN CARE HEY HONEY SKIN CARE HOLIFROG HOT TOOLS HUDA BEAUTY HUDA BEAUTY HUDA BEAUTY HYALURONIC ACID HYDROPEPTIDE iHERB ILIA ILIKE ORGANIC SKIN CARE ILLUMINARE IMAGE SKIN CARE IMPRESS MANICURE IMPRESS MANICURE IMPRESS MANICURE INDIE LEE INDIGO MANS iS CLINICAL JOAH BEAUTY JOAH BEAUTY JOAH BEAUTY JLO BEAUTY JLO BEAUTY JLO BEAUTY JULEP JULIEN FAREL HAIRCARE KAI KAMEDIS KAT BURKI KATE SOMERVILLE KAYO BURKI KAYO BODY CARE KERANIQUE KERSTIN FLORIAN KEVYN AUCOIN KISS BEAUTY KISS BEAUTY KISS BEAUTY KISS HAIR KISS LASHES KISS NAILS KJAER WEIS KLORANE KOH GEN DO KORRES KULCBD KYLIE SKIN LANCOME LASH FOOD LAURA GELLER LAURA GELLER LAURA GELLER LAURA MERCIER LIPSTICK LOEWE LOEWE LOEWE LOREAL LOREAL LOREAL LOREAL REVITALIFT LURELLA COSMETICS LUZERN LABORATORIES MAC MADISON REED MAKEUP BRUSH SET AMAZON MANSCAPED MARY KAY MASCARA MASCARA MASCARA MASKS MASKS MASKS MASKS MASKS MASKUPJUNCTION.COM MASON PEARSON MAYBELLINE MAYBELLINE MAYBELLINE MEN MISS PIGGY MOISTURIZERS MUSELY ONLINE BEAUTY MYLITTLEMASCARACLUB MYWEDDINGFAVORS MZ SKIN REVOLVE.COM MZ SKIN NARS NEOSTRATA NEUTROGENA NEW YORK BIOLOGY NEW YORK BIOLOGY NEW YORK BIOLOGY NIGHT CREAMS NIGHT SERUM No7 NORDSTROM.COM OBSESSION COLOGNE OBSESSION PERFUME OLAY OLAY OLAY ORIBE ORLY ORLY ORLY ORLY OSMOSIS BEAUTY PALMERS PANTENE SHAMPOO PEACE OUT SKIN CARE PEACE OUT SKIN CARE PEACE OUT SKIN CARE PEACE OUT SKIN CARE P&G BEAUTY PLANTUR 21 SHAMPOO PRADA PROACTIV REVITALASH REVITALIFT REVLON HAIR DRYER/BRUSH ROC SKIN CARE SEPHORA GIFT CARDS SEPHORA GIFT CARDS SEPHORA GIFT CARDS SILLY GEORGE SILLY GEORGE SILLY GEORGE SKIN CARE SKIN CARE SKIN CARE SKIN CARE SKIN CARE SKINCEUTICALS SKINMEDICA SKIN REPUBLIC AU SKINSTORE STYLEVANA STYLEVANA STYLEVANA SUNSCREEN SUNSCREEN SUNSCREEN SUPERGOOP SUZANNE SOMERS TIFFANY TREE HUT SUGAR SCRUB TREE TO TUB TRESTIQUE ULTA ULTA GIFTCARDS UNILEVER VAN CLEEF & ARPELS VENEFFECT VICHY VITAMEDICA VIVANT SKIN CARE VIVIER WANDER BEAUTY WELEDA WRINKLE CREAM WRINKLES SCHMINKLES YONKA SKIN CARE YOUR GOOD SKIN YVES SAINT LAURENT ZO SKIN HEALTH 100PERECENTPURE
CowSaysMoo.com is an Amazon affiliate and earns small commissions from some of our links. We do our best to associate only with reputable businesses and individuals. When you click on the advertisers' links you are taken away from CowSaysMoo.com and we are not responsible for the content of other websites. Never provide your personal information to any individual or entity that is not independently verified as being legitimate. If you observe any bad links or bad players please let us know and we will ZAP them. Visit CowSayMoo.com every day to enter Publishers Clearing House contests and start all of your Amazon shopping on CowSaysMoo.com !

We use cookies to enable essential functionality on our website, and analyze website traffic. By clicking Accept you consent to our use of cookies. Read about how we use cookies.

Your Cookie Settings

We use cookies to enable essential functionality on our website, and analyze website traffic. Read about how we use cookies.

Cookie Categories

Essential

These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our websites. You cannot refuse these cookies without impacting how our websites function. You can block or delete them by changing your browser settings, as described under the heading "Managing cookies" in the Privacy and Cookies Policy.

Analytics

These cookies collect information that is used in aggregate form to help us understand how our websites are being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are.